Clear photo of Raoul Lufbery taken spring of 1918

Photo of Raoul Lufbery taken close to his death. I have seen cropped versions of this photo claiming to be the last photo of him taken before he died. This version is not cropped and very clear, NICE!: http://www.life.com/image/55965900

Hooper Award - "Raoul Lufbery: The Man and the Myth"

This week I received my Hooper Award commemorative goblet for the article I co-published "Raoul Lufbery: The Man and the Myth" which was selected as the Best Biography or Personal Reminiscence from Volume 24 (2009) of "Over the Front." Thanks to all the LWWAH members and readers who liked this article and voted for it! Congratulations to other winners past and present.

Raoul Lufbery - Ace World War I Fighter Pilot From Wallingford Finally Gets Recognition

http://durham.patch.com/articles/ace-connecticut-fighter-pilot-from-world-war-i-finally-gets-recognition#video-8248093

Field of Dreams - 2011 League of WWI Aviation Historians Conference - Post 11

Our Day in a Field of Dreams

Saturday morning, everyone was up early for a quick breakfast, and was then loaded onto busses for the two-hour ride to the Paso Robles airport. We were on our way to visit part of the aircraft collection of Javier Arango. His company at Paso Robles creates WWI replica aircraft along with restoration work on other classic planes and WWII war birds.

During the drive down, attendees on each bus took turns with the microphone talking about what inspired them to get into aviation and WWI history. If they were doing research, this was also a chance to get the word out on any materials, sources or assistance they might be looking for to move their projects along.

Our bus included some excellent conversations from board member Joe Holland, Howard Fisher, Jon Guttman, Dick Bennett and Adam Wait, among others.

As our bus made the final turns into the airport property everyone aboard quieted down and began looking out the windows for their first glimpses of the planes we came to see. There was a quick understanding we were not going to be disappointed.

The busses pulled up into a sort of cul-de-sac of three hangars. Sitting outside were magnificent replicas of a Fokker DVII and a Sopwith Camel. Inside the hanger were two more replica Sopwith types, an actual 1911 Bleriot and a replica SE-5A.

Attendees began devouring these planes with their cameras, capturing every angle, and every curve. After about 45 minutes the audio and video portion of the day started, but this was no PowerPoint presentation, this was, in dramatic fashion, Arango taking to the air in the Camel.

Out across the field, along side the runway (not on the runway since the Camel has a tale skid), the plane was propped up and then sputtered to life. For the first pass it came it low along the taxiway and for about a second I thought I was going to get a haircut.

Over several successive passes, Javier dove and swooped, giving us a thorough demonstration of the 160 hp Gnome engine corresponding with the descriptions in his presentation the day before. We could hear the timing of the engine change when he wanted to dive, and then speed back up when the plane climbed. Behind the Camel, there was a visible puff-trail of white smoke – one of the tale-tell signs the engine was getting lubrication from its supply of castor oil – and then throwing it off.

With each pass, and with the clear blue Paso Robles sky in the background, I tried to imagine what it would have been like 95 years ago to see one of these aircraft in the sky with you, either as a friend or foe:

First, as a spec on the horizon, then as an incoming target - my mind trying to calculate the distance at which I could determine the make and color of the aircraft.

Then, the pass, I see the British cockades on the wings and fuselage – did he fire at me, was my plane hit?

Just as quickly the Camel is getting smaller, passing almost out of sight. Can you imagine with a dozen or more aircraft mixing it up in a dogfight and trying to keep track of it all?

Applause and cheering rose up as Arrango brought the Camel in for a perfect landing and the engine was shut down. They cheered again as the plane was toed back to the hangar area – then everyone set upon the camel again with their cameras as if IT was the returning hero.

Javier graciously answered questions for about another 30 minutes. If the flight of the Camel was the main course, then the dessert was when they fired up the Mercedes engine on the Fokker DVII. Though they did not fly the biplane, we were able to observe, up close, the preparation and awakening of this beautiful aircraft.

Over the next fifteen minutes, we were able to contrast the operation of its in-line engine versus the Gnome rotary engine on the Camel. Everything about the Fokker seemed more refined, and more mature compared to the zippiness of the Camel. Again, as the engine was shutdown – applause.

The buffet lunch we had was fabulous, and I think everyone kind of needed a breather anyway. After eating, the photos and question-answer session continued. Later, as everyone was herded back onto the busses, there were only smiles.

 

The two-hour drive back to Monterey was a little bit subdued compared to the morning drive out. This was the official end of the conference. Groups then set off for dinners either at the hotel or one of the many other restaurants in the area. Authors and artists signing books seemed to increase in pace as everyone said their goodbyes.

Click on any images on this page to see them enlarged. If you want to see some amazing photos of  Javier's planes, I can recommend this book: "Ghosts - The Great War - Aviation in World War One"

I think everyone who attended would agree this was a very successful conference and the so the board and other organizers should be praised.

I hope this blog gives those who could not be there a taste of what went on. Please let me know if anyone has questions or thinks any of my posts need to be corrected.

Thank you 

Field of Dreams - 2011 League of WWI Aviation Historians Conference - Post 10

Dinner, Models and "Silver Wings and the Silver Screen"

With the main group of the day’s sessions completed, the conference took a break. Later everyone returned for the group dinner.

After the meal was over, the winners of the Dan San Abbott modeling contest were awarded (I will update this with the names of the winners shortly).

Next, and I guess the final regular presentation of the conference, was from Texan, Prof. Kearby Lyde – “Silver Wings and the Silver Screen: Early Hollywood’s View of WWI Aviation”

Kearby opened up with a childhood - baby-boomer - understanding of war, and then related this perception to the way WWI aviation movies perpetuate myths about honor, death and war in the air.

His presentation included clips from most of the big aviation movies from the 1930s: “Wings,” “Hell’s Angles,” and the 1938 version of “Dawn Patrol.” The question and answer session at the end was quite lively. John Guttman brought up a WWII aviation movie I can also recommend: “Dark Blue World,” about Czech pilots fighting in the Battle of Britain.

Field of Dreams - 2011 League of WWI Aviaiton Historians Conference - Post 9

Preview of Our Visit to Antique Aero – Javier Arango

I guess I will call him the guest and presenter of honor, as we are in this conference is located in this part of California because it is in proximity to Javier Arrango’s collection of WWI replica aircraft, known as “Antique Aero.”

This presentation is designed to be an introduction to the visit we will make to his airport in Paso Robles, CA.  He began by reviewing photos of the planes we will be seeing – many of these photos were of the aircraft in the air. Arrango cautioned us on multiple occasions during the presentation that flying Saturday would rely on there being almost perfect weather.

I guess the things most of us wanted to hear, after looking at photos of airplanes all day, was some first-person accounts of what it is like to fly these WWI-era planes. In Javier’s presentation we got some of that. He talked about which planes were easy to fly and which ones were not. He talked about a pilot using most of is senses to tell if a rotary engine was getting oil or not. He admitted how exhausting it is to fly a Camel; because they have to be “flown” all the time.

Of course the photos were excellent. We got to see many of the aircraft under construction and Arrango talked about how the original plans were often not very precise and so customization and adjustments needed to be made-on-the-fly while parts were coming together.

We also got the story behind a 1910 Bleriot with a home-built four-cylinder engine they re-created.

This presentation was a nice end-cap on the day and wetted all of our appetites for Saturday. 

Field of Dreams - 2011 League of WWI Aviation Historians Conference - Post 8

Ken Emery - America’s First Foreign Air Campaign: the Punitive Expedition

From Columbus, New Mexico, and as a representative of the “First Aero Squadron,” Ken Emery told the story of the America’s first military air activity on foreign soil (Mexico) prior to the US joining WWI in 1916.

Under the command of General Pershing, these early aviators, through many misadventures attempted to aid the US Army during their incursion into Mexico – mostly flying Curtis Jennies.

Basically, everything, which could go wrong, did. Most of the aircraft on the mission were destroyed in various accidents, fires, and from what seemed to be paranoia of the pilots operating in a country where they did not speak the local language.

I am starting to wonder if the title of the conference should have been "Field of Curtis."

Field of Dreams - 2011 League of WWI Aviation Historians Conference - Post 7

The Forgotten Americans: Aerial Combat over the North Sea and English Channel - Colin Owers

As a nice complement to the film on the first US Naval aviators, Colin Owers, provided an excellent presentation on the use of Curtis flying boats in British operations from the start of the war. We were guided through the various models of aircraft, often produced in small numbers. All of this, proceeded the entry of the US into the war.

Humorous note: At one point the British were attempting to christen a new plane. When a British flag could not be located for the ceremony, they found a British postage stamp to stand it for the flag.

Field of Dreams - 2011 League of WWI Aviaiton Historians Conference - Post 6

James Deitz - Anatomy of a WWI Painting

Artist James Deitz took us on a circuitous journey of his logic for the makings of a good paining, as well as a humorous explanation of what inspires him as a painter. At the same time he revealed to us what, in his view, are elements of a bad painting.

Mixed with a bit of comedy, Deitz eventually settled on a work he created for a themed exhibit. To satisfy the need for the painting to include cars (while he wanted airplanes) he ended up with a very wide, horizontal work, which he broke in two. He then proceeded to work through his logic as he made adjustments to the painting until it reached its final state.

He closed his presentation with a humble thanks to WWI aviation researchers past and present, stating that because if their work, elements of WWI history will not be forgotten.

Field of Dreams - 2011 League of WWI Aviation Historians Conference - Post 5

Screening of the documentary film "The Millionaires Unit"

After a brief introduction by film producer Darroch Greer, we next got to watch a mostly complete cut of “The Millionaires’ Unit” a documentary based on the book by Marc Wortman. 

This is the story surrounding the beginnings of US Naval Aviation. The nucleus of this group were Yale students, mostly of wealthy families. This was a really nice production. The producers expressed interest in hearing from attendees about what they liked and disliked about the film. There were many offers of assistance and some small corrections expressed after the presentation, but generally the movie was very well received by the group.

Darroch stated their ultimate goal would be to have the documentary shown by PBS, possibly on the series “American Experience”

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jxHeGONIoNk

Film Teaser on YouTube:

Web Site of the file – designed to raise funds to complete the film: http://www.millionairesunit.org/

Field of Dreams - 2011 League of WWI Aviation Historians Conference - Post 4

Russian Aeronautical Activities during the First World War - Carl Bobrow

Carl Bobrow, a Museum Specialist at the National Air and Space Museum (Smithsonian), has been interested in activities of the Russian air service since the 1980s and has traveled to Russia as part of his research. His presentation on “Russian Aeronautical Activities during the First World War” centered around the creation of large aircraft by Igor Sikorsky. Sikorsky is remembered more for his innovations with helecoptor technology later, but earlier he designed and built significant, large aircraft for Russia before and during the war.

The presentation delved into the transfer of technology from Sikorsky’s breakthroughs in large aircraft design to other aircraft both successful and unsuccessful (humorous) in Germany and England.

Field of Dreams - 2011 League of WWI Aviation Historians Conference - Post 3

The Belgian Air Service in the First World War - Presentation by Walter Pieters

Winning the award this year for the presenter who traveled the farthest, up next was Walter Pieters, who was in from Belgium. His presentation, "The Belgian Air Service in the First World War" goes along with his recent book by the same name. His book was part of the conversation Thursday night. For those who have seen it, read it and own it, it is said to be the first and last book on every detail pertaining to the Belgian air service during the war.

In his presentation, Walter worked through the history of the war, year by year, cited statistics, and used impressive photos and aircraft profiles. Along the way, Pieters was able to cite some of the humorous animosity between the Belgians and the French during the war which still exist today.

Since the Belgian air force was rather small, Pieters was able, in a short, time to provide a wide spectrum of war-time operations - including European and African theatres of conflict.

Field of Dreams - 2011 League of WWI Aviation Historians Conference - Post 2

Opening Comments from J.R. Williams and the first presentation from Greg Vanwynegarden.

The sky was clear over Monterrey on the first official morning of the OTF conference, with both the sun and the moon taking up prominent positions overhead. After a simple, brief, breakfast we were ushered down the hall to the conference room were the day's proceedings were to take place.

The conference began with opening remarks from J.R. Williams in asking who was new to League conferences – of which maybe a third of the room were, and who had been members of the league for less than two years – and again a large portion of the room raised their hands. He then went on to encourage everyone in the room to continue to promote the League and to try and get as many new members as possible.

Ted Huscher then introduced the poster he created for the conference, his seventh, for the attendees to sign.

The first presentation was from Greg Vanwyngarden on “Jasta 18, the Staffel with the Split Personality.” Jasta 18 is the focus if his recent book: "Jasta 18 - The Red Noses." Greg wove a compelling story of the flying unit using many detailed photos as well as first person quotations, primarily from the translated journals of pilot Rudolf Berthold. His presentation laced together both the story of this jasta, as well as the pilots who few against them.

Vanwyngarden’s presentation also included use of artwork from Russell Smith and Jim Deitz among others.

Field of Dreams - 2011 League of WWI Aviation Historians Conference - Post 1

It looked like most of the attendees arrived last night for the conference. From the looks of the attendee list there are about 80 people coming to the event.

My flight from Philadelphia was delayed due to fueling problems, but was uneventful from there. The two-hour shuttle bus ride from San Francisco to Monterrey was shared with attendee Joe Holland who came in from New Jersey on a different fight. While driving along looking at the California countryside, we got to talk about our interests and his experience with some of the old-timer WWI aviation researchers in the NYC/New Jersey area.

Monterrey was beautifully sunny, with a slight breeze. I am told it us usually foggy this time of year.

The Thursday night opening reception was from 6 to 8 PM. There were continual greetings and conversations going for the whole two hours. I am going to say there were more wives and significant others in attendance this time than in previous years, but I could be wrong. Dan Polglaze was sharing some war-era books and post-war unit history books with some fascinating photos and stories.

After the reception time was over some people moved on to the hotel's Tapas restaurant for more drinks and food.

As we entered the restaurant it was kind of odd to see three aviation artists Jim Deitz (presenter), Mike O'Neil and Russel Smith conversing while walking one after another. It kind of reminded me of the comical drawing showing pilots of SPA 3, walking like storks in a row.

The conversations in the bar were diverse, weaving in and out of aviation subjects about WWI, WWII and other related and unrelated issues.

Ted Huscher, a presenter in earlier conferences, had some interesting details to share about is recent trip in Italy to visit sights related to WWI aviation and his past and present research relating to ace pilot Josef Kiss.

Fred Murrin spent some time discussing plans for the next Dawn Patrol Rendezvous being planned for Dayton in 2014.

I also had an opportunity to speak with Jim Streckfuss about this year's induction ceremony at the National Aviation Hall of Fame and recent changes with this organization.

I will try to post more updates as the conference continues.